Development Communication and Policy

Activity 12

Stakeholders analysis of the no-tobacco ad policy

Government -As the dominant stakeholder, the government is responsible for implementing this policy to prevent the harmful effects of smoking in the community. Imposing a tobacco advertisement ban will make the anti-smoking campaign more effective by removing consumers’ exposure to advertisements. This will save lives and money in the long run. A healthy community equals a healthy economy. On the other hand, the tobacco industry is currently a massive business that employs a large number of people.

Consumers – Supporting this policy will benefit consumers because less exposure to enticing tobacco advertisements will be beneficial, especially for those attempting to quit smoking. People understand how bad smoking is, but it is an addiction that must be treated. Anti-smoking campaigns aimed at smokers will lose an ally here.

Education Sector – Educators play a proactive role in educating youth about the dangers of smoking. Students should be discouraged from trying to smoke at an early age.

Tobacco industry – their business will suffer as a result of the policy, and they will not be happy to support it.

The advertising sector – like the cigarette industry, will suffer a revenue drop. Clients include tobacco firms.

Activity 12.1

Analysis of the policy using the Scenario Construction method of Allen (1978).

•  Tobacco commercials are prohibited on all television and radio stations, as well as in print media.

• Time Period for the System to Operate– Once the policy has been approved by the government. The cigarette and advertising sectors will be involved.

• External limitations on the system’s environment– personnel in the tobacco sector, as well as those in the advertising industry, are likely to rebel.

• Tobacco advertisement prohibition will be backed by organizations pushing anti-smoking campaigns, such as the health care sector and the Department of Health.

• If impacted persons are not given an alternate source of income, they will continue to fight the policy’s repeal.

• The public will not be exposed to tobacco product advertisements on television, radio, or in print in the Philippines in the future. Smoking will become less popular, but we must remember that it is an addiction. A legislation prohibiting tobacco advertising will not immediately stop people from smoking. This policy will assist non-profit anti-smoking organizations in achieving their objectives. Media temptation to smoke can save young people who are ostensibly not smoking. Learning about the dangers of smoking in school can increase the likelihood of more youngsters quitting smoking in the future. However, we cannot overlook other elements that influence people’s decision to smoke.

Keeping the number of smokers from rising will benefit individuals, communities, and the economy. This policy will not eliminate the problem caused by smoking, but it will undoubtedly aid in the management of the situation.

Activity 12.2

Activity 12.3

Here are my findings for each stakeholders involved. There are many disadvantages of implementing this policy, however the advantages weigh much more. Deadly diseases brought by smoking have been a major problem in the Philippines for a long time. Children and women are not spared. Removing one big factor contributing to the worsening of the problem will be a huge step forward. There are existing smokers that we need to save, there is no more room for inviting new ones. We should  not advertise poison which kills our community and burns our money.

Consumers, the advertising industry, the retail business, and the tobacco industry are all stakeholders in this policy.

As a consumer, my interest in this policy stems from its potential impact on community health. By prohibiting advertising, the stigma or appeal of smoking as something acceptable or cool is diminished.

The advertising sector will be hurt by the loss of accounts, resulting in lower income. This will result in the closure or dismissal of staff.

Because of the loss of favor among the community, the tobacco sector will be the most affected. Advertising promotions encourage customers to acquire a product, and restricting their ability to market could result in a loss of sales.

My recommendation is to reduce tobacco promotion advertising during peak hours, when young people are less likely to be attracted. It is preferable to make it a targeted advertisement if the society’s goal is to keep its members healthy.There will still be advertising, but it should be regulated and governed by a set of rules that allow radio and television stations to warn their listeners and viewers that smoking is harmful to their health. As a reminder of the community’s objective to promote a healthy lifestyle while also avoiding enticing young shoppers.

Foundations

Activity 10



List of five arguments from other disciplines:

Anthropology – is the study of humanity in all of its forms, from our evolution as a species through our interactions with the natural world and our wide social diversity. This began with knowledge from the past and today, drawing on social and biological sciences, as well as the humanities and scientific sciences. The evolution of human communications, both spoken and unspoken, divergence in language through time and geography, social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture are all studied in this study. It demonstrates the importance of communication in the early stages of a social community’s development. This illustrates how, through the use of communication, humans evolve from simple to multifaceted.

Political Science – is a social science study that studies government structures and analyzes political activities and conduct. It covers a wide range of topics in the philosophy and practice of politics, which is often thought of as the process of establishing how power and resources are distributed. Political scientists employ communication to express and make their principles clear to the public. Communication is also used to defend rights, study political institutions, and assist people in maintaining a good political system for development.

Psychology – from the perspective of transpersonal psychology, development communication is what communication is. Self actualization is considered the objective of human beings in transpersonal psychology. And the only way to do so is to help others. Giving service to others by assisting them in the development of their local community is what development communication is all about.

Biology – the biological contribution to this approach, as described in the textbook, comes from evolutionary study. “Evolution is being pushed not by typical devices of natural selection such as predation, food supply, and biologically advantageous mutations, but by an improvement in the efficiency of communication in the case of particular species,” says one researcher. Living creatures evolve, and the evolution of the human mind is linked to communication and the comprehension of data obtained through communication.

Cybernetics – when we apply Cybernetics to society, communication keeps information alive. Communication as a process of transmitting information leads to society’s development and survival in a constantly changing world.Information as negentropy, this shows that communication as a process of transmitting information leads to society’s development and survival in a constantly changing world.

Development Communication Myths

Activity 13

Yes, I concur. Communication is essential to the development process. Communication will be required as a way of intervention in order to achieve development in programs that aim for long-term behavior or social change.

Because communication is a process, we can’t really determine where it begins and ends, and we can’t tell who the source is, who the eventual recipient is, or where it came from.When we say that development communication is the process, we’re referring to a method, a standard, or a systematic procedure for studying, planning, facilitating, assessing, monitoring, or evaluating progress. It’s a dynamic process that changes over time and on a case-by-case basis.

As you proceed through the development process, you will get new insights into communication. Understanding the development process will increase the communication process’ efficiency and effectiveness.

Development Communication Practice

Activity 11


As a Communication Student I preferably specialize among other development communication practice is the Community/Development Broadcasting.

Development Broadcasting practitioners dealt with writing, planning, producing a TV or Radio programs to explicit news worthy information to their audiences. As a communication student it is good for us to specialize this practice so that we can use it in the future. We can give and share our knowledge to other in means of giving them response to the information needs and problems that needed to be address and share to the public.

This practice also focused on being a creative broadcaster by using different styles and formats like adding special tastes on music, tone of voice, and sound effects to make the deliberation of news effective.

Definition

Activity 9

Development communication, in my opinion, is a communication process aimed at transforming a society to its greatest potential. Planning, managing, implementing, and evaluating are all part of this process. It’s a continuous process in which the development communicator evolves alongside their target audience, which could be a community, a school, a village, or farmers.

It is the integration of strategic communication in development programs is known as development communication. Strategic communication is a valuable instrument for improving the odds of development projects succeeding. It aims for behavior change rather than simply disseminating knowledge, educating people, or raising awareness.

Helping people communicate at all levels empowers them to recognize critical issues and identify common ground for action, as well as to develop a feeling of identity and involvement in order to put their decisions into action. Furthermore, progress entails change and new methods of doing things.

Effects of Social Media

I’ve conducted a survey on what are the effects of social media/mass media to an individual. And here are the following results:

There are 27 respondents who’ve participated on my survey. 37% of them are 20 years old and the other 63% are 21 years old.

Question 1

Among the Social Media applications given the most used apps by the respondents are Facebook,Twitter and Instagram. While the least used application used is the Telegram and Discord.

Question 2

It is shown in the graph that 44.4% of the respondents are closely to be much more dependent on their technologies nowadays. While 29.6% of them honestly answered that they are really dependent on their technological devices.

Question 3

40.7% of the respondents answered that they are using theiur gadgets in a span of 9-12 hours a day. Whilst, 3.8% of them spent 16 hours and more in using their technologies.

Question 4

Amongst the 27 respondents majority of them (70.4%) said that they are using or spending too much of their time on social media within the day than spending it on other activities.

Question 5

48.1% answer’s that these social media apps often helps them on doing/performing their academic and personal tasks. And another 48.1% answer’s that these applications only helps them sometimes. While the remaining 3.8% tells that these social media app rarely helps them on accomplishing their tasks.

Question 6

The larger percentage of the graph with 48.1% tells that those persons rarely experienced being bullied on social media, while the other 25.9% experienced being cyberbullied in these social media platforms/apps most of the time.

Question 7

38.5% of the respondents tells that some times likes,reacts and social interactions on their social media accounts matters to them when they’re posting something on these apps.

Question 8

Lastly, I’ve asked them if they think that social media has a positive or negative effect to them. Some of them elaborated that using these Mass Media platforms have both positive and negative effects to them.

They’ve said that, Social Media helps them on doing and performing their tasks easily. Social media have positive impact them as it helps them to gather information and it helps them to easily communicate with people. However, it have negative impact in terms of gathering false information and it is prone to danger like phishing and some information in media is not ethical as young people nowadays tend to imitate wrong doing instead of being educate. Lots of them also said that they are spending to much of their time being wasted on scrolling on these social media applications and doing nothing but to scroll up and down on their screens.And also sometimes, social media distorts their view of reality and consumes lots of time and lessens their productivity.

There are lots of pros and cons in using these Social Media applications. It is for us, the users how we will use these platforms in a way that it will helps us the most. If we find that the Social Media have negative impact to us than serving its real purpose on helping us make our lives and means of communication easy, we must know when to stop using it before it’s too late. Thus, if we want to stay we must know and practice what is an alternative ways to maintain a healthier relationship with it.

Survey Form link:

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1_D6LOxDdOxLsyzyvc7PBmYqGTG1CdRfxBN0Sf2IIB7M/prefill

Communication Concepts

Activity 8- Related Concepts

Amongst other concepts in the textbook the one that catches my attention is the concept of Language and Meaning. It is stated that the a set of significant symbols makes up language.
which individuals arrange things in a certain order and impose a structure. As a result, a specific language, such as Filipino, has a collection of symbols (vocabulary) as well as meaningful ways to combine the symbols (syntax). When people encode and decode signals that are meaningful to all of them, we know they are speaking the same language.

People invented language in part to communicate meanings to others and to ensure that those meanings are conveyed to others in the same way. Language is also utilized to help people respond in ways that improve their power to influence change.

It is intriguing that language and meaning
is different from one another yet they have the same purpose. Languange expressed while it is explicit with meaning and through meaning we understand what does the language wanted to share. Though, different person have different meaning, ideas and perspective on everything yet language tends to explain those meaning specifically. Thus, meaning can’t be transmitted because as said we have different perspectives, meaning and ideas; only messages can be transmitted.

List of 5 Concepts of Communication

Invasion of Privacy

Invasion of privacy occurs when an unjustified intrusion into another’s personal life occurs without their consent. Invasion of privacy, on the other hand, is not a single tort; rather, it is made up of four different causes of action. States differ in terms of whether they recognize these causes of action and what components must be proven to establish them, so verify your state’s laws or speak with a lawyer before filing a lawsuit.

Memetics

Memetics is based on Darwin’s theory of evolution. It implies that memes compete, reproduce, and evolve in the same way that genes do. Only the most powerful people survive. As a result, memes compete intensely for space and benefits in our minds and behaviors. Those who succeed due to widespread imitation have evolved the most in terms of repetition and communication. A meme cannot be controlled by a single person; it can be hosted by a large number of people at the same time.

Cybernetics

Wiener described cybernetics as “the science of control and communications in the animal and machine,” a concept that connects cybernetics to automatic control theory as well as physiology, particularly nervous system physiology.

Knowledge Management

Knowledge management is the deliberate act of defining, structuring, retaining, and sharing an organization’s employees’ knowledge and experience.

Organizations create enormous institutional knowledge as they progress, expand into new areas, and define their business approach. This data is extremely useful to the firm. It is critical to teach it to new or less experienced employees in order to keep operations running smoothly.

Non Verbal Communication

Nonverbal communication is the process through which people communicate information about their feelings, needs, intentions, attitudes, and thoughts without using words. Nonverbal cues play a vital role in human social life, such as expressing emotions, transmitting interpersonal attitudes such as friendliness, insult, or dominance, regulating affect, regulating conversational turn taking, and assisting one’s own speech output. Many psychological processes, such as attachment, attraction, social influence, deceit, self-presentation, and interpersonal self-fulfilling prophecies, rely on nonverbal cues. Individual differences in utilization and accuracy of nonverbal cue transmission and reception, as well as cultural, gender, and other group disparities in nonverbal behavior, have been identified.




References:

https://www.findlaw.com/injury/torts-and-personal-injuries/what-is-invasion-of-privacy-.html
https://www.google.com/amp/s/theconversation.com/amp/memetics-and-the-science-of-going-viral-64416
https://www.britannica.com/science/cybernetics#:~:text=Wiener%20defined%20cybernetics%20as%20%E2%80%9Cthe,physiology%20of%20the%20nervous%20system.
https://www.valamis.com/hub/knowledge-management
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/nonverbal-communication#:~:text=Nonverbal%20communication%20refers%20to%20the,the%20use%20of%20verbal%20language.

Development

Activity 3

Table 3.1

Activity 3.1. The Hatching Process

The egg shell inbthe Frame B can be seen broken because it depicts that the chick inside the shell is struggling to come out of the shell.

The force came from the chick inside the shell who’s using its beak to break through the shell.

Yes, there is always a right time for the chick to move and break-open the eggshell. It’s when the chick is fully developed inside the eggshell and ready to survive when it comes out of its shell.

It’s likely to see an undeveloped chick. The chick inside the eggshell will die due to forcely breaking it.

Just like the chick inside the eggshell everyone and anything has its own time to develop. Development is a process, it takes time but the outcome will be beautiful. Just like the in the community. Communities needs to develop and adjust to the innovation of the world. It will took a long time but it would be for the better.

Science can give the incubation that the eggs require more quickly or independently, and it can do so in a more stable manner. As a result, the chances of the egg hatching with a well-developed chick are increased.

Activity 3.2. The Moth and Development

It is a bad action from his for opening the pupa case with yhe scissors.l. It is the stage where the moth is developing itself inside the pupa yet he open the pupae forcely even if it’s not yet the moth’s time to go out of its pupa.

If an individual, a family, a community and a society itself is not yet ready or still under the development and forced to change those sectors will fail or will not sustain it’s changes. They will not be ready to face the change

The development worker is robbing the farmer of his or her ability to learn and adapt to change on their own. To absorb the technique and gain the skills necessary to maintain the necessary modifications on their own farm.

The effort to break free strengthens the moth’s new wings and helps it understand the new skills it has acquired while in the cocoon. A community should learn by conquering problems in the same way. As the society grows and develops, it will acquire new talents that were gained during its quest to survive.

The process takes time, allowing the community or people to learn on their own and gain the abilities they need to survive with the support of their surroundings and available resources.

Mang Tomas is partly responsible for what happened. He should have told Pepito not to open the moth’s pupae. He is older than him so he could tell Pepito the right thing to do.

Problematique Map

Activity 2

Table 2.1 Problematique Map in Tondo, Manila

2.2 Subordinate InfIuential Factors

•Damage Sewages
•Clogged Sewages
•Heavy Rainfall
•No proper information about waste control
•Littering made by the people in the community

2.3 Superordinate Influential Factors

These are the main reasons why floods along the streets of Manila specially in Tondo happens. Superordinate factors are the reason why there are subordinate ones. And these are the following:

•Inefficient and corrupt officials
•Poor Governance
•Misused Budget

The problematique map above is a representation of the problem experience by the people on Tondo caused of the street flooding due to the mismanaged resources and unfixed sewages even though there is a right amount of budget to fix those broken sewages.

Societal Problems

Activity 1

1.1 – Unmployment Rate in the Philippines

Table 1.1 Unemployment Rate in the Philippines

Due to the strike of pandemic in the Philippines and the continues lockdown last 2020 the number of unemployed individual roses from 2.24% last 2019 (before the pandemic started) to 6.6% on 2021.

The Unemployment Rate in the Philippines is still the highest in ASEAN countries.

1.2.1- Low Food Production

Table 1.2.1 Low Food Index

During that time, the Philippines averaged 60 index points, with a low of 22.1 index points in 1961 and a high of 104.5 index points in 2018. 104.5 index points is the most recent figure from 2018. In 2018, the global average based on 189 countries was 103.3 index points.

Food crops that are edible and contain nutrients are included in the food production index. Coffee and tea are not included since, while edible, they are devoid of nutrients.

1.2.2 – Illiteracy

Table 1.2.2 Illiteracy Rate

The percentage of adults aged 15 and above who can read and write a brief straightforward statement about their daily lives is known as the adult literacy rate.


The literacy rate in the Philippines in 2015 was 98.18 percent, up 1.78 percent from 2013.The literacy rate in the Philippines in 2013 was 96.40 percent, up 0.98 percent from 2008. In 2008, the literacy rate in the Philippines was 95.42 percent, up 2.83 percent from 2003.In 2003, the literacy rate in the Philippines was 92.59 percent, down 0.01 percent from 2000.

1.2.3 Spiraling National Debt

Table 1.2.3 National Debt

Since 2010, the total debt has risen. Although there was a modest reduction from 2013 to 2014, it began to climb again in 2016. More than in 2020 due to the pandemic experienced here in the Philippines that affects us in many level.

Reference/s:

https://href.li/?https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/PHL/philippines/literacy-rate

https://href.li/?https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrotrends.net%2Fcountries%2FPHL%2Fphilippines%2Funemployment-rate%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3dZ06Zg1i_J_dmiuTf3_GyYgJbwFi4wwioxKEMAkzIVzttMQGbh0QrylU&h=AT0OEUUdsf9e0EKYnPy4G1M_USCbuzQBBiYkr3Icz8JwfeNW1EVNuV3bewf2bHNFSrtyBQ0S8iCCewmLFRKkjaHlQo3JibRDybIgrfepKJ8fY2Qga1OafEfDl2kjI3bTP82zHdwPGisGXA

https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Philippines/food_production_index/

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